Tuesday 28 August 2018

Cover Art: The DVD Years

When The Tomb of the Cybermen was first released on DVD back in January 2002, Clayton Hickman proposed changing the grey roundel template. His ideas were dismissed by BBC Worldwide on account of the uniformity of the collection. After all, Doctor Who fans would only moan if the DVDs boasted an array of templates. This hadn’t bothered anybody when the VHSs lost their beautifully painted covers but hey ho; the grey roundel template was staying. It’s bloody horrible. The logo and text are inexplicably right-aligned. The creamy font choice is ugly. The artwork is killed dead, squashed into a rectangle less than half the size of the cover. The band across the bottom detailing the years the actors reigned as the Doctor is pointless.

The template was never designed for art though; it was designed for a random photograph from the particular story. When I first saw The Robots of Death cover at Panopticon 2000, I was appalled. Tom and Louise were marketing it like bulls in china shops (well, Tom was) and it was just so bloody ugly. Spearhead from Space wasn’t much better. And what was with Remembrance of the Half A Smoky Dalek? The Caves of Androzani boasted the often-spoken-of stand-out image from that story: a blindfolded Peter Davison in a boudoir. Vengeance on Varos starred Forbes Collins as the Doctor and some extra called Colin Baker got down to his sweaty shirtsleeves. Clayton Hickman’s (to be honest, uninspired) eventual cover for Tomb was a blessed relief. The Ark in Space and Carnival of Monsters were similarly uninspired though I seem to recall an edict for Hickman to focus on monsters. It’s a tricky brief without a decent photograph of a drashig. And when the story is The Aztecs.
Surprisingly, The Aztecs was Hickman’s chance to show off and his cover art is strikingly beautiful. Perhaps its breaking of the template and utter gorgeousness was what convinced BBCWW to allow Hickman to go his own way with the covers from then on. Suddenly, after almost two years, we had artwork we could talk about again. Aside from the persistence of those bloody awful roundels, below are my Top Ten favourites! Enjoy!

10: THE WEB PLANET


Yes, it’s a direct rip-off of the Alister Pearson VHS painting, but when the source material is so beautiful, you can’t blame Clayton for thievery. What makes The Web Planet DVD cover different, however, is the glorious purple colour scheme. William Hartnell proudly looks to the stars, tearing right through that awful grey template, not a hero to be tied down by such rot as uniformity. This is one of Clayton’s best covers. Just as The Web Planet itself re-wrote the rules for what Doctor Who could be, Clay’s cover re-writes the rulebook as to how a cover can be composed. It paved the way for the likes of Lee Binding’s orange Terror of the Zygons eight years later. 

9: CASTROVALVA


It looks like a simple headshot but look more carefully and the intricacy of Clayton’s composition becomes clear. An underused and vaguely puckish image of Davison is flanked by two darkened images of the Portreeve and Shardovan, the potential villains of the piece, and for once the concentric circles that Hickman would begin to overuse make perfect sense. Each cutaway section of the circle contains a different section of the distorted city of Castrovalva itself. The pinks match the story’s design aesthetic and the covers matches a Doctor Who story’s usual sense of adventure but Castrovalva’s rare sense of philosophy and thought. 

8: THE CHASE


In later years, Hickman would occasionally adopt the throw-everything-at-it approach to cover design. Luckily, so did Terry Nation when he wrote The Chase and it’s got a cover to match. Against the classic title sequence of the early 60s (given a stylish purple wash), Hickman depicts several of the story’s multitudinous settings: The Empire State Building; the Marie Celeste and the planet Mechonus. In the middle, a mercurial Hartnell, fingers interlinked gives his weird Doctor photo finish whilst below him, the heart of the story – Ian and Barbara – stare at one another. Pus Mechonoids, the TARDIS and Daleks! It’s a real hotch-potch but it’s exactly the right cover for a galactic Chase.

7: THE ARMAGEDDON FACTOR


All the Key to Time covers are tremendous (barring perhaps The Power of Kroll due to its photographic paucity) but The Armageddon Factor marks a culmination. At its centre is the completed Key to Time, the sinister Shadow stands in the foreground victorious, whilst either side a haunted-looking Tom Baker and Lalla Ward are bathed in darkness. This feels like the cover to a season finale and for once in the classic series, it got one. 

6: THE INVISIBLE ENEMY


Yes, it’s the well-worn photoshoot with K9 on a lead but what a bloody photoshoot that was! The word iconic is overused but the image of Tom, Louise and K9 epitomises the thrill of late 70s Who. It’s a small wonder it’s never been used on a cover before. Behind, a burst of space colour and lightning, the Titan shuttle and the nucleus of the swarm combine to create a cover that thrills and delights the imagination. It matches perfectly the psychedelia of The Invisible Enemy.

5: PLANET OF EVIL


So the most obvious thing to say about the Planet of Evil cover is that it’s The Hand of Fear cover. However, it’s been given a masterful paint job by Lee Binding. Despite the pink overprint and the pink planet behind them, the Doctor and Sarah seem to be in genuine peril, Elisabeth Sladen’s expression one of real fear. Tom Baker looks desperate and heroic at the same time. Put simply, it’s such a great action shot it deserves to be used on two covers.

4: THE LEISURE HIVE


A Season 18 Doctor against a Sid Sutton starfield and an 80s Cyberman was precisely the wrong cover for Revenge of the Cybermen. For The Leisure Hive, however, (sans Cyberman) it’s inspired. Clayton picks a great image of Tom: he’s still bright and breezy, not quite the funereal Doctor of later that year. The starfield, used in the story itself outside of the title sequence, feels like a perfect fit here. The Hive itself, towering in the foreground is impressive and intimidating and even the Foamasi almost manages to look threatening. Not every cover could look like this, but for this sudden dive into the 1980s, it feels absolutely right.

3: PLANET OF THE DALEKS


It’s the classic photograph which sums up the story: Pertwee and Horsfall wrestling with the Dalek. This is such a deliberate homage from Clayton Hickman that he even includes Chris Achilleos’s upwards flying comets from the Target book cover. But why deviate when the original was one of those images which positively sums up the programme itself, let alone this particular story?

2: THE MIND ROBBER


When one thinks of the wonderment of The Mind Robber, it’s easy to remember images from the story itself but difficult to recall a particular photograph. With such limited choice of publicity shots, Clayton Hickman’s cover is all the more impressive. The toy soldiers look genuinely threatening in the foreground, looming over the viewer. The forest of words behind looks faithful to the (very sloppy) sets and yet atmospheric and frightening. Above everything, the TARDIS is breaking into splinters. Troughton seems to be in despair and the mysterious Master seems characteristically enigmatic. It’s a supremely well put-together montage, making a limited selection of photos work incredibly well.

1: DESTINY OF THE DALEKS


For me, Lee Binding’s Destiny of the Daleks is easily the best cover in the entire range. It’s not a difficult choice. No deliberation. It brings to mind pictures from the 70s Dalek annuals with all their dynamism and physicality. There’s Tom and Lalla racing through the adventure, the Movellans armed and ready to fire, Davros creeping slowly behind, the suicide Daleks front and centre and angry. It is a blisteringly exciting cover and for once, doesn’t come second best to the Target or VHS covers. Whilst Clayton Hickman was the backbone of the DVD range, producing an incredible amount of artwork and bringing the series to life in its new format, Lee Binding came along and offered something new. His works for Paradise Towers, The Greatest Show in the Galaxy and The Sensorites were worthy of note but in Destiny of the Daleks, he produced something transcendent. This was a brand-new image which seemed to define Season 17. The artwork the show had never had back in the day. It remains tremendous. 
Near misses: Not every cover could make a Top 10 list. Here’s a few I deliberated with: The Aztecs, The Claws of Axos and The Seeds of Death (the originals rather than the Special Editions; simple and effective), The Androids of Tara, The Pirate Planet, The Twin Dilemma (yes, really!) The Tomb of the Cybermen, Resurrection of the Daleks and The Caves of Androzani (Special Editions) and Horror of Fang Rock!

JH

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