Sunday, 12 April 2020

#DoctorWhoLockdown – The Pertwee Years

With the black and white years of Doctor Who ranked and assessed during this period of isolation, it’s time to move on to the Pertwees. Like the Troughton era, it was incredibly difficult to choose a top spot and the first three positions in my list are probably interchangeable in terms of my deep affection for them. This is also perhaps the strongest era in terms of scripts. There are very few duds, very few for which structure is problematic. Terrance Dicks was the ultimate nuts and bolts man of Doctor Who, making sure nothing could puncture his watertight narratives. The worst that can be said of the poorest Pertwee stories is that they are perhaps a little bit dull comparatively. It’s a wonder to me why this era has never topped DWM polls. It is solid, powerful and confident. It has an assured and successful idea of what it wants to be. If there is any era ripe for reappraisal during the 21st century’s darkest hour, it is the Jon Pertwee age, and indeed it’s unflinchingly brilliant leading man.

24. THE TIME MONSTER

This is a very strange beast. It looks like a UNIT story: all the regulars are here and put in their usual stalwart performances. It does lots of things a UNIT story usually does: a research centre; a resurrected evil; a gun battle with some Roundheads. But it doesn’t feel like a UNIT story, chiefly because nobody talks properly. Yates sounds increasingly odd. The Brig is given lines which make him look incredibly boorish: “TOMTIT. That’s what it’s all about, TOMTIT,” he is forced to say without the merest hint of a smile. Guest stars Ruth and Stuart talk as if a couple of ten-year-olds had been asked to improvise a scene around the theme of feminism. The whole thing is so mannered and unnatural, it becomes irritating quickly, and aside from anything else, nothing happens for three episodes. But Part Six – oh, Part Six! – is where it’s all at. It might be a long journey but after five dull, off-kilter half hours, it’s in the final instalment where The Time Monster at last begins to excite. There’s a minotaur; the daisiest daisy speech; the Master’s downfall; the end of Atlantis; baby Benton. After a tediously long haul, Barry Letts and Robert Sloman finally prove their worth.

23. THE MONSTER OF PELADON

This flabbier cousin of The Curse of Peladon will always stand in its predecessor’s shadow and feel like the lesser of the pair. Compare the differences between these two tales to, say, the differences between New Earth and Gridlock: same planets, same characters, but in the latter completely different reasons to exist, completely different sets of circumstances, new stories to tell. Here, we feel as if we’re hitting exactly the same beats as Curse, being asked to thrill at the return of Alpha Centauri just by virtue of her/his being there, being asked to remember the threat of Aggedor (who we know is not a violent creature anyway). We have yet another feckless monarch, yet another corrupt high priest. This time though, the studio lights are brighter, the Gothic atmosphere gone and compare the Doctor’s fight with the King’s champion to the climactic fight here between Eckersley and Aggedor: everything here is past its sell by date, withering or out of steam. The pace increases in the second half and the Ice Warriors perk things up but there’s little to save this misguided sequel.

22. THE MUTANTS

Watched at a reasonable pace, there’s a lot of fun to be had with The Mutants. There is some very inventive direction. The psychedelic tunnels in which Jo finds herself stalked by an unknown figure in a silver suit is almost nightmarish. The lighting is excellent. The Mutts themselves look extraordinary. The politics are embedded in the story Bob Baker and Dave Martin are telling and it feels like this is a story that is actually about something, that has reason to exist. However, there are some truly dreadful performances which make the The Mutants difficult to love: George Pravda and Rick James are at times indecipherable and even Paul Whitsun-Jones makes for a one-note villain. The best actor, Geoffrey Palmer, is killed off in Part One and nobody as good comes along to replace him. The horrible RSC colour of Parts One and Two are also a barrier to enjoying this serial which for the first 50 minutes looks murky and distant. So there are many obstacles in the viewer’s way here but a keen televisual athlete should be able to overcome them and find the gold at the end of the track.

21. COLONY IN SPACE

Malcolm Hulke’s tale of the doomsday weapon is rock solid. Sadly, it’s also rock-coloured. Drab-looking and beige against a grey clay pit, there’s nothing arresting about it this snotty-looking, smeary story. There are two almost identical cliff-hangers which makes more pronounced the feeling that we’re watching the same things, the same colours, the same people, over and over again. Despite a cracking fight and his later outstanding work on the show, Michael E Briant’s direction here is rough stuff. Look at the ploddingly directed cliff-hanger of Episode 5, in which the Master’s finger creeps pantomimically ever closer to the kill switch. Compare it to the Master’s knife throwing in The Sea Devils cliff-hanger to see how fast and assuredly Briant would develop as a director. All this is a shame because Malcolm Hulke’s world is a thoroughly developed, politically interesting and cynical extension of 1970s Britain. The character work is strong and realistic. The villains have grounded motivations and the corruption we see feels meant. There is a strong, strong foundation here for a cracking yarn and the Target Book illustrates what a terrific story it is. Unfortunately, on television, it swims around in a sea of lacklustre, grey-brown design work, clay-coloured wigs and dreary, wet quarries.

20. THE THREE DOCTORS

You may think me heathenish to rank The Three Doctors at such a lowly position but, aside from a few very quotable lines, this feels more like a desperate attempt for new ideas, rather than a celebration of the show’s history. Indeed, it was developed cynically as a gimmicky first story to grab the Season 10 audience on opening night. Its problems are mainly down to design. The TARDIS looks gorgeous but nothing else does. Omega’s castle is not a castle. Removing all the furniture from the UNIT lab reveals what a flimsy set of walls it really is. And as for the corridors: they must be the ugliest in Doctor Who history (and they’re up against a hell of a lot of corridors – perhaps The Invasion of Time should come in a close second in the ugly category). Perhaps it’s because we spend far too much time in the TARDIS set that the designer Roger Liminton spent all the money on some real walls for it. At the end of Episode 2, the Second Doctor does what the Third did at the end of Episode 1. His story has progressed precisely nowhere for 25 minutes; he’s been on hold. There’s a feeling that now we have the Doctors reunited, nobody really knows what to do with them. For a story which changes the lore of the programme with a narrative approaching the mythic, it’s a shame that it looks so completely naff and that rather than exploring its mythology, Rex Tucker literally runs around in a circle instead.

19. PLANET OF THE SPIDERS

Another classic I’m about to knock off its pedestal, I’m afraid. For fans of a certain age, Spiders is a story which embodies the joy of the Pertwee era. As I said at the top of the article, I love the Pertwee years but this, to my mind, is a very weak conclusion and one of the era’s weakest uses of the regulars. The Brigadier looks to have become completely thick and even Pertwee himself spends almost an entire episode asleep and fifteen minutes inside a webby cocoon. The extended chase sequence fails to be gripping in any way, Barry Letts directing in a workmanlike, point and shoot style, and at the end of it all, unforgivably, the pursuit proves to have been utterly pointless. There are, of course, things to enjoy. Mike Yates’s self-reconciliation feels like apt subject matter for a story taking personal reflection as its key theme. Richard Franklin and Elisabeth Sladen have an instant chemistry too, and he becomes far more likeable and attractive than he ever was alongside Katy Manning. The retreat is an innocuously spooky setting and the damaged men within a cult of realistic villains. John Dearth’s Lupton is a terrific, pathetic adversary. When we leave Earth, however, things fall apart. Metebelis 3 doesn’t feel real: the sets, the actors, the rules of this world are shallow at best. At worst, they’re appalling. Perhaps rescuing the ho-hum feel of the last three episodes is the final scene. Jon Pertwee is majestic here. He’s playing a death scene. We see the light go out in his eyes and Elisabeth Sladen cries real tears. It’s a scene of abject, heart-breaking beauty after a series of cliff-hangers which include Sarah looking a bit disappointed and Tommy definitely not being killed. What a shame that these five great years end on such a ham-fisted bun-vending note.

18. CARNIVAL OF MONSTERS

I’m not taking the piss. I realise these last three stories are heralded, absolutely heralded, but I just can’t get the love for Carnival. It’s not terrible by any means. Indeed, there are lots of fresh, imaginative elements. I absolutely love the Drashigs. But I hate Vorg. Leslie Dwyer is charmless and ordinary, phoning in a performance which should be the size of Henry Gordon Jago. It means I can’t care about the plight of the heroes of the Inter-Minoran strand of the story, as delightful as Cheryl Hall’s Shirna may be. On the inside of the Miniscope, Robert Holmes ironically plays his giant hand too early and the repetitive scenes quickly start to grate. Frustratingly, it feels as if Carnival is a draft away from brilliance. If the Doctor and Jo had a mystery to solve which didn’t present its clues to them when necessary, and if the Miniscope itself were in more affirmative danger on Inter-Minor, it might give the story more much-needed propulsion. As it stands, Carnival is full of ideas, but none of them feel terribly dramatic.

17. INVASION OF THE DINOSAURS

“What about the man we saw in the garage?” asks Sarah in Part Two. Despite its titular monsters, this is a story very much of the 1970s. It is earthed by its realistic characters and dialogue such as Sarah’s. Its locations are broom cupboards, offices and classrooms. The film footage of deserted London streets could never be re-mounted today and the politics and philosophies Malcolm Hulke explores are relevant, meaningful and complicated. For a story often overlooked in the face of that bloody T-Rex, there’s a refreshing exploration of ideologies on display here and it ought to be more celebrated. It’s also a six-parter which truly rockets along, includes a chase sequence for Pertwee with far more meaning and menace than that in Planet of the Spiders, there's a terrific twist in the middle and it’s the last time we see UNIT as a properly functioning, government backed army battalion, sweeping in at times of emergency to aid Britain. We probably need UNIT more than ever right now.

16. THE TIME WARRIOR

It’s such a peculiarity to see Pertwee in a story set back in time. It makes The Time Warrior feel as if it’s not quite the real McCoy, as if it’s not quite the era we have come to know and love. Pertwee is there but he’s doing things he hasn’t done before. With no Jo and no exile to fight against, he’s free to go wherever he pleases and it’s nice to see him jumping into the TARDIS boyishly to go and explore. But we still have UNIT tugging us back to Earth, now seemingly for no good reason. Despite the freshness of The Time Warrior, it definitely feels like the beginning of the end. The architecture of the show is changing. The Doctor doesn’t need to be a scientific advisor anymore. He doesn’t even need to fit in. More precisely, he needs to be Tom Baker. With The Green Death being the great climax to this era that it was, the following story, however outlandish and fertile (and we have the genius of Linx here and the arrival of Sarah Jane Smith!) was always going to feel like the comedown after the party.

15. DEATH TO THE DALEKS

It’s easy to palm off Terry Nation as a hack. By his own admission, he “took the money and flew like a thief” when commissioned to write a Dalek story. There’s no denying, however, his ability to produce scripts with dynamite up their arses. He is a restless writer, keen to move on to the next set-piece, monster or trap. There is a simplicity to his tales but a pulpy, boys’ own spirit, motoring them along. Death to the Daleks is the fastest moving story of Season 11, its only agenda to spin an entertaining yarn. Michael E Brient directs the first episode in particular with atmospheric style. There may be more worthy stories out there, stories with better reasons to exist even, but for sheer entertainment value, this rollicking four-parter wins every time. Its only major issue is that bloody Dalek music.

14. FRONTIER IN SPACE

Now, there’s not much in the way of structure here to speak of. We’re taken from one prison cell to the next and don’t seemingly get anywhere. I can understand how that could be problematic for some viewers. But like Marco Polo, it’s not where we’re going but how we get there which is important about Frontier in Space. There’s loads to look at in each new location, new faces, new sets, new monsters – all very well-designed and acted. Roger Delgado turns up at his most assured. We’re safe in his hands; he knows what he’s doing. Above all, it’s a chance to discover this world, the future Earth with its female President and lunar penal colonies. It’s a world that feels, as in Colony in Space, all too familiar. The politics are rich and believable. The disturbing newsreel footage brings with it a verisimilitude. And even though what it amounts to is the Doctor and Jo escaping a series of jails, it’s nevertheless fascinating to discover the similarities and differences of this imagined future.

13. THE CLAWS OF AXOS

If there’s a four-parter that best encapsulates the UNIT era at its most typical and at its height, it is The Claws of Axos. It’s a good show for all the regulars and a strong, original alien invasion story. Bob Baker and Dave Martin prove themselves instantly to be a perfect partnership when it comes to steering the Doctor’s adventures, so assured and tight is this script despite its big budget ideas. The onscreen realisation is weird and stirring, very definitely screaming 70s colour TV licence. If the UNIT Family is your bag, then there’s not much to dislike in this confident, sometimes nightmarish vision from Michael Ferguson and his team. This is bread and butter Doctor Who at its finest.

12. DAY OF THE DALEKS

The first timey-wimey story and it works a treat. Long before the Day of the Moffat, Doctor Who rarely toyed with the paradox as a story-telling concept and its rarity makes the final episode of Day of the Daleks a satisfying surprise. Like The Claws of Axos, Day is a well-paced, perfectly structured thriller. Aubrey Woods is mannered and stagey as the Controller. The Daleks sound as if nobody had watched the earlier stories and the voice artists based their interpretation on what they had heard in a nearby playground. (To be honest though, the dialogue’s the same: “Doctor? Did you say ‘Doctor?’” says a Dalek, gobsmackingly.) It’s also painfully notable that there are only three of them. However, there is a feeling that this is a very definitive Dalek story. This is the story of their return from defeat. And by the time this tale begins, they have already conquered the Earth. It cements their reputation. They are monumental. This is the Daleks saying, “We’re back,” and this time, they were here stay. And incidentally, watching Pertwee gargle red wine and wax lyrical on the delicacy of gorgonzola is supreme comedy entertainment.

11. SPEARHEAD FROM SPACE

Perhaps not quite the once-revered, golden opening chapter of a new era many dyed-in-the-wool fans would have us believe, Spearhead’s reputation has slowly dwindled over the years. That’s mainly because it was only meant to be seen once. And those first impressions are massive: it looks gorgeous (all on film), the cutting is slick and dynamic, the dummy moves!, that high street massacre, the brilliant Nicholas Courtney as new leading man, the car crash, the blood, the awful scene when the poacher’s wife discovers the mannequin in her kitchen. It’s vivid, visceral stuff, but it only really works once. Now, we’ve seen all the shocks and surprises Spearhead has to offer, it’s easier to see that there’s no great depth to this simple, curiously slow story of alien infiltration. In fact, the Doctor doesn’t become engaged in the plot until a good way into Episode 3. So next time you try Spearhead, ignore the Target book, the other Target book, the VHS, the other VHS, the DVD, the other DVD, the blu ray, the steelbook and the other Target book, and imagine you’ve never seen it before. You might just capture some of that thrill of the original.

10. THE CURSE OF PELADON

It’s a credit to the original that The Curse of Peladon has never felt tainted by its lesser sequel. Unlike Monster, it feels original, brave and vital. The world is real and unusual, its politics clear but complicated and turbulent. It serves as, aside from The Unicorn and the Wasp, Doctor Who’s only effective murder mystery. There’s a clear and confident four-act structure, highlighting an assuredness about the ideas in play here. Brian Hayles doesn’t just know how to come up with new ideas; he knows how to dramatise them too. What’s more, there’s moody lighting (missing from the sequel), a thunderstorm and firelit corridors, making for a Gothic, Romantic edge. It looks different to the stories around it, yet we feel safe here. Because this production team so clearly know what they’re doing.

9. THE DAEMONS

I can see how this was once hailed as the best. It’s got all sorts of elements to excite the teenage horror fan: walking gargoyles, sacrifices at the altar, the actual devil. It’s true that after Episode 1, The Daemons has done everything it’s going to do and ends up playing the same beats over and over again. But what beats! Like listening to a favourite song, it can easily be enjoyed repeatedly. The seemingly-innocent threat of the Morris Men has got to be an example of what makes our show so special. Where else could images like a hero tied to a Maypole be so well-suited? The Daemons is scary, silly, charming and iconic. It’s comfort food Doctor Who, the sort that we can languish in to our hearts’ content.

8. PLANET OF THE DALEKS

Much vilified as the boring Pertwee Dalek story, I’ve never understood the muck that Planet gets thrown at it. Like Death, it’s a pot-boiler of the highest order. It’s unashamedly a lad’s own caper of ice volcanoes, poison swamps and killer plants, as well as escapes through tunnels, vents, and most inventively of all a vertical cooling shaft. There are invisible aliens, space plagues and lethal jungle fauna. This is Terry Nation writ large. As an eight-year-old watching the 1993 repeats, this was perfect fodder for the imagination. I’ve never apologised for loving Planet of the Daleks. It is the perfect 60s Dalek story rescued from its monochrome origins and as colourful as they come. I adore it.

7. DOCTOR WHO AND THE SILURIANS

To say the production team was in a state of flux, there is one man who very definitely knows what he is doing: Jon Pertwee. Just look at him – from his very first scene, his Doctor is right there. The insecurities of his sometimes over-comic tendencies in Spearhead are gone. He is the show’s star, as if Hartnell and Troughton had never existed. By the time he’s stripped down to his jeans and T-shirt, he could be wearing anything so resolutely is he the Time Lord of the moment. Aside from the towering presence of Pertwee, The Silurians is a storming story. The encounters in the barn are frightening, the reveal of the Silurian at the close of Episode 3 shocking in its ordinariness; the Doctor meets the thing in a darkened living room! As the world is infected by the issuing plague, the scenes of the fallen Londoners are harrowing. Timothy Combe establishes a terrific cast: Peter Miles, Norman Jones, Paul Darrow – all deliver and then some. Only the second story, and a seven-parter at that, Doctor Who and the Silurians feels supremely confident and it all filters down from that amazing leading man.

6. THE MIND OF EVIL

With one foot in Season 7 and one in Season 8, The Mind of Evil is a curio. It’s got the hardness and relative realism of the former season but the charm and warmth of the latter. The best comes earlier on, with the Chinese delegation business proving to be a road down which Doctor Who rarely travelled again. Perhaps surprisingly, real world politics only seem to affect Day of the Daleks after this point. I can’t think of another episode apart from The God Complex with scenes set in hotel rooms and it says much about the earthliness of Don Houghton’s take on the show that we have those here. We even have subtitles! Later on, it becomes the more recognisable UNIT fare, but it’s no less interesting, no less well-directed than the first half of the story. But The Mind of Evil ought to be treasured mostly for dipping its toes in a world of prison riots, peace conferences and missile transportation. It's a story with true grit.

5. INFERNO

All the seven-parters of the Pertwee years work for different reasons. Here, we get to see the fall of Stahlman’s Operation Inferno in almost real time. Knowing that disaster is coming lends a tragic tone to the dark story, a feeling that everything is spiralling out of control, that not even the Doctor can save these people. Over the three hours, we come to know the characters, to like them, to love them even, and then we have to say goodbye finally, before we see them again in another world making the same mistakes as we watch everything going wrong a second time. Inferno is bleak, mostly humourless and grim. The silent movie-like Episode 3 sequence in which the Doctor is chased across the barren wastelands is riveting stuff. Episodes 5 and 6, with our team desperately trying to survive, their voices getting louder and louder against the motoring noise of the drill head, the sound of their doom, is nail-biting television. It’s not a typical Pertwee story, but it’s certainly one of his best.

4. TERROR OF THE AUTONS

There are many instances in Doctor Who when a clean slate is introduced. Most are obvious: Spearhead from Space, The Leisure Hive, Rose, The Eleventh Hour and The Woman Who Fell to Earth. Terror of the Autons is another, more subtle, reboot. There’s a feeling that Barry Letts and Terrance Dicks, after the maelstrom production of Season 7, have finally had a chance to sit down and thrash out what they want from the show. Here it is, a distilled, simple and bold new take on the programme, far removed from the grim, perhaps more adult world of the previous year. Characters are broader, and introduced with a cleverer shorthand, the storytelling is more concise, linear and, in a word, poppy. Jo Grant is established fully-formed with incredible thrift and Katy Manning is an instant charmer. Likewise, Roger Delgado's seminal, gentlemanly Master is captured with fierce economy in his opening scene. This is the show that would become a huge success once again. It’s neater, brighter, more comic book. It may not quite have time to explore the darkness and humanity of Season 7, but it’s extremely frightening and very exciting. So much happens in Terror of the Autons, so much incident, that it leaves Spearhead from Space looking like it’s moving at crawling pace. Concise, scary and efficient, this is Doctor Who re-imagined, breezier and destined for incredible success.

3. THE AMBASSADORS OF DEATH

The Ambassadors of Death is endlessly fascinating. I first saw Episode 1 at a convention in Manchester (Manopticon 3) in colour. A few years later, I saw the remainder all in black and white on UK Gold. Then, after years of waiting, the VHS came in its piecemeal black and white/colour cross cutting. Finally, the DVD arrived, in complete colour at last. It still feels as if there’s another iteration to come. That piecing together of Ambassadors mirrors the bitty, unfocussed nature of the story itself. With at least four writers known to have worked on its seven episodes, it’s not quite sure what it’s about or where it’s going. However, it flies by at such a lick, jumping from one startling moment to the next. There are genuine thrills here: Liz flying over the weir, that fantastic second cliff-hanger, the ambassador’s visit to Quinlan’s office, the helicopter heroics, the warehouse battle. Ambassadors is never short of drama, of action and Dudley Simpson provides a staggeringly original and rousing musical score. So many minds went into the construction of this tale of peculiar intricacies and exciting divergencies and it’s thrilling to see them all coalesce together so startlingly. An unruly, untamed, big budget beast, The Ambassadors of Death is a story quite unlike any other and it's all the more unique and idiosyncratic for that.

2. THE SEA DEVILS

If only Nicholas Courtney were in this, it might well get the top spot. This is the perfect tale of the Doctor and the Master, the perfect tale for the Doctor and Jo at this stage in their adventures, at the height of their powers. It is the perfect tale for UNIT but alas, they aren’t here. Truth be told, we don’t miss them. There is plenty of sea-faring action to distract us. Edwin Richfield’s Captain Hart is perhaps the only Brigadier substitute of the 70s to work. He is completely charming. The scenes on the fort are the stuff of prime-cut Doctor Who and the playful, angry sword fight between Pertwee and Delgado (or Derek Ware, take your pick) is perhaps as wonderful as their relationship is ever going to get. The third cliff-hanger on the beach represents the most thrilling of adventure serials and the Sea Devils themselves are at first frightening, seen in silhouette in the dark tunnels, then later a credible threat as they arrive from the ocean to attack the military base. This is a story that doesn’t feel compromised in any way. They really have employed the navy to tell this action-packed tale of two worlds at war which at its heart is a morality story, as if typical from the fundamentally fantastic Malcolm Hulke.

1. THE GREEN DEATH

If The Sea Devils is the perfect encapsulation of the Doctor and Jo at the peak of their relationship, then The Green Death is the most wonderfully perfect tale of their separation. Like the saddest break-ups, it comes after the couple realise they no longer need one another. It’s all there in Part One, and yet - even though he knows she’s gone - the Doctor rallies against Jo’s departure all the way through, at times with childish jealousy. The scene in which he drags Dr Jones away from Jo after seeing them close to stealing a kiss shows this Doctor at his most petulant and selfish: it’s heart-breaking. The eco-politics are well-meaning, never patronising and still sadly very relevant (and incidentally, isn’t it wonderful how the Brig is shown to be on the other side of the fence, celebrating “cheap petrol and lots of it, exactly what the world needs.” It adds a realistic complication to the idealism on offer here). But what gives The Green Death its heart and the reason why it is so very treasured is not the message nor the maggots; it’s that central relationship, which we have loved for so very long, that of Jon Pertwee and Katy Manning as much as the Doctor and Jo, breaking down in a series of realistic and sympathetic stages. The last scene at the wedding, much celebrated and indeed copied by Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat in Sherlock, is televisual beauty. The loss is unspoken, felt by Mike Yates too but most keenly by a staunch and distant Jon Pertwee. It’s not a blissfully happy ending for Jo, although we are thrilled with her choice in Dr Jones; it’s messier, unfinished and inarticulate. Very much like life. What a thrill it was to spend some of it with the Doctor and Jo.

JH

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